Understanding the Effects of Stroke
Because different areas of the brain control different functions, the location of a stroke determines which body functions are lost or damaged.
Left side of the brain—language skills, number skills, writing skills, and physical use of the right side of the body
Right side of the brain—spatial orientation, creativity, music skills, art skills, and physical use of the left side of the body
Cerebellum (back of the brain)—balance, coordination, and reflexes
Brain stem—involuntary body functions such as breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, hearing, eye movements, and swallowing
When it comes to stroke, the time of onset is critical. The longer the clot or bleeding continues to disturb brain function, the greater the long-term damage.
Effects on Communication
A stroke can make it difficult or impossible to understand or express things, either temporarily or over the long term. A stroke survivor may have slurred speech or impaired language skills, a condition called aphasia. One side of the face may also droop, limiting the ability to communicate with facial expressions.
Effects on Mobility
Because one side of the body is often more affected than the other, it is common to lose the function of the arm and leg on the damaged side. A stroke survivor may have difficulty walking, gesturing, and lifting or grasping things.
During stroke recovery, you have access to many types of rehabilitation to help you regain function.
Learn more about rehabilitation