IMRT - Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
IGRT - Image-guided Radiation Therapy
IMRT is available on a number of conventional linear accelerators. The radiation is delivered with many small fields that are controlled in time and shape. By adding radiation from different angles and intensity patterns a customized treatment is obtained.
In the conventional case, the linear accelerator uses a limited number of treatment angles and typically uses two-dimensional imaging or existing skin alignment marks to target the daily treatment. The field size and alignment for conventional IMRT may have some limitations. In many instances, conventional IMRT is an excellent option.
TomoTherapy's IMRT delivery capability is a better option when the target is very close to a critical structure, is large and irregular in shape, and/or needs very precise alignment each day.
TomoTherapy’s improved delivery results from radiation being possible from all angles while the patient is dynamically moved.
In addition, three-dimensional images, similar to a CT scanner, are possible with this radiation source. These images are taken just before a treatment to precisely guide the radiation plan on a daily basis. This type of radiation delivery is referred to as IGRT.
New features are continually updated on this system and these will be upgraded as they become available.