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Adult Health Advisor Index


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Topics followed by * (asterisk) are available in Spanish. Brief versions of topics have a reading level no higher than 4th grade.

A
A1C test *
Abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and bypass *
Abdominal pain--see Biliary colic; Stomach and intestinal problems ...
Abrasion, corneal
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Abrasions
Abscess
    skin or soft tissue
    tooth
Abstinence
    periodic sexual, for family planning *
    sexual
Abuse--see Alcohol; Drug abuse; Physical abuse
Achilles tendon injury
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration of Achilles tendonitis *
Acid indigestion *
Acne
Acne rosacea
Acne, brief version *
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    diagnosis and treatment *
    HIV infection from blood transfusion
    risk factors and prevention of transmission
    tests for HIV infection
    tumors
Acromioclavicular separation (shoulder separation)
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Addiction--see Alcohol; Drug abuse
Addison's disease
Adenoids, illustration *
Adenovirus
Adhesion
Adrenal insufficiency
Advance directives
Aerobic exercise
Aerobic exercise, brief version *
Aerochamber with metered-dose inhaler
    illustration
    text
Age-related macular degeneration
    Amsler grid
        full-size illustration
        illustration of appearance with and without AMD
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
    laser surgery for
Agoraphobia
AIDS (see also Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) *
Air contrast barium enema
Alcohol
    delirium tremens (DTs)
    dependence (alcoholism) *
    in diet
    in diet, brief version *
    related problems
    risk factors for abuse
    withdrawal
Alkaline phosphatase test
Allergic conjunctivitis *
Allergic reaction, severe *
Allergic rhinitis
Allergy
    anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction) *
    asthma
    asthma, brief version *
    contact dermatitis
    contact dermatitis, brief version *
    eczema
    eczema, brief version *
    food *
    hives
    poison ivy, oak, and sumac
    seasonal
    testing for food allergies
Alopecia
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
Alternative or complementary ways to control pain
Altitude sickness
Alzheimer's disease *
Amebiasis, gastrointestinal
Amenorrhea (missed periods)
Amenorrhea (missed periods), brief version *
Amphetamine dependence
Amputation of finger or toe
Amsler grid, illustration
    appearance with and without age-related macular degeneration
    full-size grid
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
ANA test
Anaerobic pneumonia
Anal fissure
Anal fistula
Anaphylactic shock *
Anemia
    complete blood count (CBC)
    diagnosis and treatment
    serum iron studies
    sickle cell
Anesthesia
Aneurysm
    abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and bypass *
    dissecting
        illustration *
        text *
Angel dust (PCP)
Angina
    atypical or variant
    overview *
Angiography
    coronary
    overview *
Angioplasty
    illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter *
    illustration of catheter in heart *
    text *
Animal bite
    cat scratch disease
    overview
    rabies
Ankle problems and procedures
    dislocation
    fracture
    replacement
    sprain
        diagnosis and treatment *
        illustration *
Anorexia nervosa
Anthrax, biological terrorism agent
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Antinuclear antibodies test (ANA)
Anxiety
    agoraphobia
    diagnosis and treatment
    panic disorder
Aortic dissection
    illustration *
    text *
Aortic valve, illustration of normal and stenotic *
Apnea, sleep *
Appendicitis
Appetite, decreased (unexplained weight loss)
Argon laser trabeculoplasty
Arrhythmia--see Cardiac arrhythmia
Arteries
    hardening of
        illustration of plaque buildup in arteries *
        text *
    illustration of circulatory system *
Arthritis
    coping with
    effect on sexuality
    gout
    illustration of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis *
    Lyme disease *
    osteoarthritis *
    overview *
    Reiter's syndrome (reactive arthritis)
    rheumatoid arthritis *
    rheumatoid factor test
    systemic lupus erythematosus *
Arthrocentesis
Arthroscopy
    for knee
    to remove or repair damaged meniscus (knee)
Artificial insemination
    treatment for female infertility
    treatment for female infertility, brief version *
    treatment for male infertility
    treatment for male infertility, brief version *
Aspirin and heart disease
Asthma
    diagnosis and treatment
    diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
    exercise-induced
    illustration of narrowing of bronchioles *
    medication
        metered-dose inhaler
            illustration *
            text
        metered-dose inhaler used with an Aerochamber
            illustration
            text
    peak flow meter
Astigmatism *
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Atherosclerosis
    illustration of plaque buildup in arteries *
    in coronary artery disease *
    lipid panel test
    overview *
Athlete's foot
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, brief version *
Atrial fibrillation *
Atrophic vaginitis
    diagnosis and treatment
    hormone replacement therapy
Atypical angina
Augmentation mammoplasty (plastic surgery to enlarge breast)
Autogenic training
Autoimmune disease, antinuclear antibodies test (ANA) for
Autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus *
B   [Top]
Bacillary dysentery (shigellosis)
Back problems and procedures
    herniated disk
        diagnosis and treatment *
        illustration *
        surgery (laminectomy)
    lumbar puncture
    pain, low back
        diagnosis and treatment
        diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
        exercises (description) *
        illustration of exercises *
        illustration of strained lower back muscles *
        sciatica
            illustration
            text
    spinal cord injury
        diagnosis and treatment
        illustration
    work (ergonomics)
        exercises
            illustration
            text
        proper posture at work
            illustration
            text
Bacteremia (blood poisoning)
Bacteria in urine, no symptoms (asymptomatic bacteriuria)
Bacterial conjunctivitis *
Bacterial meningitis
Bacterial pneumonia *
Bacterial vaginosis *
Baker's cyst
    diagnosis and treatment
    illustration
Baldness
Balloon valvotomy
Barium studies
    air contrast barium enema
    barium enema
    of esophagus, stomach, upper intestine (upper GI series)
Basal cell carcinoma (skin cancer)
Battered woman, help for
Bedsores
Bell's palsy
Benign positional vertigo
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
    diagnosis and treatment
    transurethral prostatectomy (TURP)
Bifocals *
Bilateral orchiectomy
Bile duct problems--see Gallbladder problems and procedures
Bile duct, illustration
Biliary calculus--see Gallbladder problems and procedures
Biliary colic
Bilirubin, total
Biological terrorism agents
Biopsy
    (see also Endoscopy)
    breast
        incisional *
        needle core
    cutaneous (skin)
    excisional
    kidney
    liver
    liver cancer (laparoscopic)
    lymph nodes in chest (mediastinoscopy)
    needle
    retroperitoneal lymph node biopsy by needle aspiration
    transurethral bladder
Bipolar disorder *
Birth control (see also Contraceptive methods) *
Birth control pills *
Bite
    animal or human
    animal, causing rabies
    tick (Lyme disease) *
Blackheads (acne)
Blackheads (acne), brief version *
Bladder control exercises for women
Bladder control exercises for women, brief version *
Bladder infection
Bladder infection, brief version *
Bladder problems and procedures
    asymptomatic bacteriuria
    bladder control
        Kegel exercises
        Kegel exercises, brief version *
    cancer of the bladder
    cancer of the urinary tract
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
    cystocele and rectocele repair
    cystocele repair
    cystoscopy
    hematuria (blood in urine)
    illustration of urinary system
        female *
        male *
    incontinence
        overview *
        stress, in women
    indwelling catheter care
    infection (cystitis)
    infection (cystitis), brief version *
    intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
    neurogenic bladder
    removal of bladder (cystectomy)
        in men
        in women
        partial
    symptomatic abacteriuria
    transurethral bladder biopsy
    transurethral bladder tumor resection
    urinary tract infection (UTI)
        in men
        in women *
    urine culture
Bladder tumor
Bleeding after menopause
Blocked carotid artery
    diagnosis and treatment *
    surgery to remove blockage (carotid endarterectomy)
Blood clots
    deep vein thrombosis *
    lung *
    thrombophlebitis
Blood in stool
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Blood in vomit (hematemesis)
Blood poisoning (bacteremia)
Blood pressure, definition and guidelines for controlling
    (see also Hypertension)
Blood problems
    (see also Blood tests; Blood clots)
    anemia
    bacteremia (blood poisoning)
    HIV infection from blood transfusion
    leukemia (chronic lymphocytic)
    leukemia (chronic myelogenous)
    malaria
    myelodysplastic syndromes
    neutropenia
    sickle cell anemia
Blood sugar level
    (see also Diabetes mellitus)
    blood glucose test
    hemoglobin A1c test for diabetics *
    high in diabetes, causing ketoacidosis *
    low in diabetes (insulin-reaction hypoglycemia) *
Blood tests
    alkaline phosphatase
    antinuclear antibodies (ANA)
    bilirubin, total
    BUN
    calcium
    chloride
    complete blood count (CBC)
    creatine kinase (CK) total
    creatinine
    follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
    glucose
    hemoglobin A1c *
    high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
    HIV-1 antibody
    iron studies
    lipid panel
    liver panel
    magnesium
    panel 7
    phosphate
    potassium
    prothrombin time (PT) and INR
    PSA
    rheumatoid factor
    SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)
    SGPT (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase)
    sodium
    thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
    thyroxine (T4)
    total cholesterol
    vitamin B12
Blood transfusion, risk of HIV infection
Blood urea nitrogen test (BUN)
Body frame, determining size
Body temperature, low (hypothermia)
Boils
Bone cancer
Bone mineral density testing
Bone scan
Bone, infection (osteomyelitis)
Bone, loss of mass (osteoporosis)
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Botox treatment of wrinkles
Botulism
    biological terrorism agent
    food poisoning
Bowel obstruction
    large
    small
Brain cancer
Brain problems and procedures
    (see also Headache)
    AIDS-associated tumors
    Alzheimer's disease *
    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    cancer
    cerebral palsy
    concussion
    diabetic neuropathy *
    electroencephalogram (EEG)
    meningitis
        bacterial
        viral
    Parkinson's disease *
    seizures
    seizures, brief version *
    stroke
        diagnosis and treatment
        diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
        illustration of types *
    transient ischemic attack (TIA) *
Breast cancer (see also Breast problems and procedures) *
Breast implant
    after mastectomy
    to enlarge breast
Breast problems and procedures
    biopsy
        incisional *
        needle core
    cancer
        diagnosis and treatment *
        follow-up after surgery
        metastatic
        operable (resectable)
    cyst drainage
    enlargement (augmentation mammoplasty)
    fibrocystic breast changes
    lumpectomy and axillary lymph node excision
    mammograms *
    reconstruction (plastic surgery to rebuild breast)
    reduction (plastic surgery to reduce size of breast)
    removal (modified radical mastectomy)
    self-examination
        illustration *
        text *
Breast self-exam
    illustration *
    text *
Breathing exercises
Broken ankle
Broken arm (forearm)
Broken bone, surgery to set
Broken leg
Broken nose *
Broken wrist
    navicular/scaphoid fracture
        diagnosis and treatment
        illustration
    overview
Bronchial carcinoma
Bronchioles, illustration showing narrowing during asthma attack *
Bronchitis
    acute
    acute, brief version *
    chronic
Bronchoscopy
Bruised nose *
Brushing teeth
Bulimia nervosa
BUN test
Bunion
    diagnosis and treatment
    illustration
    surgery to remove (bunionectomy)
Bunionectomy
Burn
    first degree
    second degree
    third degree
Bursitis
    overview
    shoulder
        diagnosis and treatment *
        illustration *
C   [Top]
Cafe coronary
Calcific tendonitis
Calcium
    blood test for
    in diet *
    low levels in blood (hypocalcemia)
Callus
Campylobacteriosis
Cancer
    AIDS-associated tumors
    bladder
        diagnosis and treatment
        transurethral bladder tumor resection
    bone
    brain
    breast
        diagnosis and treatment *
        follow-up after surgery
        metastatic
        operable (resectable)
    cervix (see also Cervical problems and procedures) *
    classification and stages
    colon or rectum
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
        screening *
    esophagus
    gallbladder
    Hodgkin's disease
    hospice care
    kidney
    larynx
    leukemia
        lymphocytic, chronic
        myelogenous, chronic
    liver (see also Liver problems and procedures)
    lung
    multiple myeloma
    pancreas
    pharynx
    prostate
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
    skin
        diagnosis and treatment
        melanoma
    soft tissue
    stomach
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
    testicle
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
    tongue
    urinary tract
        diagnosis and treatment
        metastatic
Candidiasis *
Canes
    how to choose and use
    illustration, how to use
Carbohydrates in diet
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbuncles
Cardiac arrhythmia
    atrial fibrillation *
    electrical cardioversion *
    pacemaker implantation *
    palpitations *
    tachycardia
Cardiac catheterization
    illustration of catheter in heart *
    text *
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
    illustration
    text
Cardiovascular fitness
Cardiovascular fitness, brief version *
Caries, dental
Carotid artery disease *
Carotid endarterectomy
Carpal tunnel syndrome
    diagnosis and treatment
    diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
    illustration *
Cast care *
Cat scratch disease
Cataract
    diagnosis and treatment *
    extraction with lens implant
        nuclear expression illustration *
        phacoemulsification illustration *
        text *
    illustration *
Catheter
    indwelling urinary
    subclavian venous infusion
        with external lumen
        with implantable target
Catheterization, heart
    illustration of catheter in heart *
    text *
Cavities, dental
Cellulitis
Cerebral hemorrhage
Cerebral palsy
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident, brief version *
Cerebrovascular insufficiency
Cervical cancer (see also Cervical problems and procedures) *
Cervical cap *
Cervical dysplasia (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)
    diagnosis and treatment *
    Pap smear *
Cervical problems and procedures
    cancer *
    colposcopy *
    dysplasia *
    infection or inflammation (cervicitis) *
    Pap smear (cervical smear) *
Cervicitis *
Charley horse *
Checkup, routine
    men
    men, brief version *
    women
    women, brief version *
Chem-7 test
Chemical burn
    first degree
    second degree
    third degree
Chemical terrorism agents
Chest pain--see Angina; Costochondritis; Heart attack; Pleurisy
Chickenpox in adults
Chlamydial infection
    in men *
    in women *
    test for
Chloride, blood (serum) test for
Choking
    cafe coronary, first aid for
    illustration of Heimlich maneuver *
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde (ERCP)
Cholecystectomy
    laparoscopic
    surgical
Cholecystogram, oral
Cholecystostomy
Choledocholithiasis (see also Gallbladder problems and procedures)
Cholelithiasis (see also Gallbladder problems and procedures)
Cholesterol
    controlling
    controlling, brief version *
    high (hypercholesterolemia) *
    high-density lipoprotein (HDL), test for
    lipid panel test
    test for total cholesterol
Chondrosarcoma
Chronic fatigue syndrome *
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    breathing exercises
    diagnosis and treatment
Circulatory system, illustration *
Cirrhosis
Clap (gonorrhea) *
Clean-catch urine specimen
    men
    women *
Closed reduction of a fracture
Closed-angle glaucoma
    diagnosis and treatment
    illustration *
CO poisoning
Cocaine
    dependence *
    intoxication *
    withdrawal *
Coccidioidomycosis *
Coitus interruptus, method of birth control *
Cold sore *
Cold, common *
Colitis
    pseudomembranous
    ulcerative
Collapsed lung (pneumothorax)
    injury-related
    non-injury-related
Collateral ligament injury of the knee
    lateral collateral ligament sprain
        diagnosis and treatment
        illustration
    medial collateral ligament sprain
        diagnosis and treatment *
        illustration *
Colon cancer
Colonic polyps
Colonoscopy *
Colorectal cancer
    diagnosis and treatment
    metastatic
    screening for *
Colostomy
Colposcopy of vagina and cervix *
Coma, diabetic *
Common bile duct exploration
Common cold *
Common duct stones (see also Gallbladder problems and procedures)
Communication in intimate relationships
Compartment syndrome
Complete blood count test (CBC)
Computed tomography (CT scan) *
Concussion
Condom
    female *
    male *
Condylomata acuminata *
Congestive heart failure *
Conjunctivitis
    allergic *
    viral or bacterial *
Constipation *
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis, brief version *
Contact lenses
    gas permeable
    overview *
    soft
Contraceptive methods
    Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) *
    cervical cap *
    condom
        female *
        male *
    diaphragm
        illustration *
        text *
    emergency birth control *
    intrauterine device (IUD) *
    natural family planning *
    Norplant *
    overview *
    patch (Ortho Evra)
    shot
        Depo-Provera *
        Lunelle
    spermicides (jellies, foam, suppositories, cream) *
    sterilization
        in men (vasectomy) *
        in women (see also Tubal ligation) *
    vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing)
        illustration, how to insert
        text
    withdrawal *
Convulsions
Convulsions, brief version *
COPD
Corneal abrasion
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Corns
Coronary angiogram
Coronary artery bypass surgery
    illustration *
    text *
Coronary artery disease *
Coronary spasm
Costochondral separation
    diagnosis and treatment *
    illustration *
Costochondritis
CPR
    illustration
    text
Crab lice
Cramps
    menstrual
    muscle *
Creatine kinase (CK) total test
Creatinine clearance test
Creatinine, blood (serum) test for
Crohn's disease *
Crutches, how to use
    illustration *
    text *
CT scan (computed tomography) *
Culture, urine
Cut, care of wound and sutures
Cutaneous biopsy
Cyst drainage, breast
Cyst, Baker's
    diagnosis and treatment
    illustration
Cystectomy (bladder removal)
    in men
    in women
    partial
Cystectomy, pilonidal (removal of cyst over tailbone)
Cystitis
Cystitis, brief version *
Cystocele and rectocele repair
Cystocele repair
Cystoscopy

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